- Vaishnavi Sharma
If you are going to Leh or have been there already, the possibility of missing this edifice is slim.
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An excellent example of Tibetan architecture, the Lhachen Palkhar or Leh Palace has withstood the test of time. It has seen Ladakh transform from a cut off region to a town bustling with activity, catching the attention of travellers from the four corners of the world.
According to written records, Lhasa’s Potala palace served as inspiration for its design but many facts are left unwritten. Contrary to popular belief, it was the Leh Palace which served as a model for the Potala’s design.
Building a nine storey structure from soil, rocks and wood in a rough terrain marked with seismic activity is no ordinary feat. Back when it was built in the 16th century, the construction material had to be carried up the steep hill on horses, a task which did not guarantee anyone’s safety.
Foundations of the palace were laid way back in the 15th century. King Dragpa Bumdey of Ladakh built the first fortifications in Leh along with a small residence for the royal family. It was later during the rule of King Senge Namgyal when the Palace was finally built. At that time, Leh had become a center of power and was the capital of the Himalayan Kingdom.
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The upper floors of the palace were occupied by the royal family while the lower floors had store rooms and stables. Currently the Palace Museum has a fascinating collection of jewellery, crowns, ceremonial dresses and Tibetan paintings which date back to 450 years. Structures surrounding the palace compound include the well known Namgyal Stupa and intricate murals from the medieval era.
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The city prospered under the rule of the Namgyal Dynasty. The rulers upheld their social responsibility by ensuring economic and social growth in the region. However the golden era of this region was soon coming to an end. General Zorawar Singh of Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s army had his eyes set on conquering Ladakh.
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The invasion left the Palace in its current dilapidated condition. The Dogras conquered Leh easily; they faced no resistance. The royal family was forced to flee and the Leh Palace was found deserted by its permanent inhabitants.
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To this day, this magnificent building is visited by many tourists. It offers a breathtaking view of the Stok Kangri Mountains and a stunning panoramic view of the city. However, efforts to maintain its grandeur were far from what was actually required. In a survey conducted by the World Monuments Fund, it was found that 55% of the buildings were in a poor condition and required urgent repairs. Efforts for its restoration began in 2008, when the site was placed on the World Monuments Watch.
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Leh Palace is one of the finest examples of Indo - Tibetan architecture. It is a symbol of the determination and hard work of the people who constructed this Palace in difficult times and an inhospitable territory. It is a crown jewel amongst the many architectural wonders in India and should be on the top of your list if you plan to visit Leh.
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